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The Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu, the main law-making body for the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He is elected by the members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (until 1968, the Madras Legislative Assembly). The speaker is always a member of the Legislative Assembly.
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Madras Legislative Council, the first representative legislature for the Madras Presidency (political predecessor for Tamil Nadu) was inaugurated in December 1920 as per the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. The presiding officer of the Council was known as the President. The first President, Sir P. Rajagopalachari was not elected but nominated and took office on December 17, 1920.
| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P. Rajagopalachari | 1920 | February 1925 | 1 | |
| 2 | L. D. Swamikannu Pillai | February 1925 | September 1925 | 1 | |
| 3 | M. Ratnaswami | September 1925 | 1926 | 1 | |
| 4 | C. V. S. Narasimha Raju | 1926 | 1930 | 1 | |
| 5 | B. Ramachandra Reddi | 1930 | 1937 | 1 |
With the introduction of provincial autonomy in 1937, the Council became the upper chamber of a bicameral legislature. The presiding officer of the Council was called as the "Chairman of the Council". This agreement continued in the Republic of India as well till the Council's abolition in 1986.
| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | U. Rama Rao | 1937 | 1945 | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | R. B. Ramakrishna Raju | 1946 | 1952 | Indian National Congress |
| 3 | P. V. Cherian | 1952 | 20 April 1964 | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | M. A. Manickavelu Naicker | 1964 | 1970 | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | C. P. Chitrarasu | 1970 | 1976 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 6 | M. P. Sivagnanam | 1976 | 1986 | Tamil Arasu Kazhagam |
The Government of India Act of 1935 abolished dyarchy and ensured provincial autonomy. It created a bicameral legislature in the Madras Presidency. The Legislature consisted of the Governor and two Legislative bodies - a Legislative Assembly and a Legislative Council. The presiding officer of the assembky was called as the "Speaker".
| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Term | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulusu Sambamurti | 1937 | 1942 | 1 | Rukmini Lakshmipathi[1] | |
| No Assembly[2] | 1942 | 1946 | 1 | |||
| 2 | J. Shivashanmugam Pillai | 1946 | 1952 | 1 | Ammanna Raja[3] |
Madras State, precursor to the present day state of Tamil Nadu, was created after Indian independence on 26 January 1950.[4] It comprised present-day Tamil Nadu and parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. The first legislature of the Madras State to be elected on the basis of universal suffrage was constituted on 1 March 1952, after the general elections held in January 1952.[5]
Madras was renamed Tamil Nadu in August 1968.
| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Term | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pulavar K. Govindan | 22 February 1969 | 14 March 1971 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) | 1 | G. R. Edmund |
| 2 | K. A. Mathiazagan | 24 March 1971 | 2 December 1972 | DMK | 1 | P. Seenivasan |
| 4 | P. Seenivasan (Acting Speaker) | 2 December 1972 | 3 August 1973 | DMK | 1 | |
| 3 | Pulavar K. Govindan | 3 August 1973 | 3 July 1977 | DMK | 2 | N. Ganapathy |
| 4 | Munu Adhi | 6 July 1977 | 18 June 1980 | Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (ADMK) | 1 | S. Thirunavukkarasu |
| 5 | K. Rajaram | 21 June 1980 | 24 February 1985 | ADMK | 1 | P. H. Pandian |
| 6 | P. H. Pandian | 27 February 1985 | 5 February 1989 | ADMK | 1 | V. P. Balasubramanian |
| 7 | M. Tamilkudimagan | 8 February 1989 | 30 June 1991 | DMK | 1 | V. P. Duraisamy |
| 8 | R. Muthiah | 3 July 1991 | 21 May 1996 | ADMK | 1 | K. Ponnuswamy, K. Gandhirajan |
| 9 | P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan | 23 May 1996 | 21 May 2001 | DMK | 1 | Parithi Ilamvazhuthi |
| 10 | K. Kalimuthu | 24 May 2001 | 1 February 2006 | ADMK | 1 | A. Arunachalam |
| 11 | R. Avudaiappan | 19 May 2006 | 15 May 2011 | DMK | 1 | V. P. Duraisamy |
| 12 | D. Jayakumar | May 2011 | AIADMK | 1 | P. Dhanapal | |
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